Journal of Electron Microscopy 47(5): 489-493 (1998)
© 1998 Oxford University Press
Scanning electron microscopic study of erythrocyte shapes artificially jetted through tubes at different pressures by in vitro cryotechnique for erythrocytes
Department of Anatomy, Yamanashi Medical University 1110 Shimokato, Tamaho, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan
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A new cryotechnique for examining morphological changes of human erythrocytes at different jet pressures was developed in the present study. Human fresh or stored erythrocytes passing through a tube were jetted into precooled isopentane-propane mixture (193°C), which was named as in vitro cryotechnique for erythrocytes. After the cryotechnique procedure, the routine freeze-substitution method and subsequent t-butyl alcohol freeze-drying method were used for preparing the scanning electron microscopic specimens. At 100 mmHg or higher pressures of jetting, lamellar-arranged erythrocytes were observed to have elongated shapes. The more the jetting pressure increased, the fewer discoid shapes of erythrocytes were observed. This cryofixation technique could preserve the morphology of erythrocytes jetting from tubes, and provide the three-dimensional image of erythrocyte surfaces, as followed by scanning electron microscopy.
Keywords in vitro cryotechnique, erythrocyte shape, freeze-substitution, jet-freezing, jetting pressure
Received 6 August 1997, accepted 26 May 1998