Journal of Electron Microscopy 48(4): 443-448 (1999)
© 1999 Oxford University Press
Ultrastructural and functional changes of the proximal tubular epithelial cells in the renal cortex from spontaneously diabetic KKAy mice
Department of Anatomy, Oita Medical University Hasama-machi, Oita 879-5593, Japan
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Kina{at}oita-med.ac.jp
To investigate the morphological and functional changes of epithelial cells of proximal tubules in the early stage of diabetic nephropathy, we examined the ultrastructural changes of proximal convoluted tubular cells in spontaneously diabetic KKAy mice.
KKAy mice already showed significant elevation of urinary albumin excretion at 16 weeks of age. Examination revealed that lysosomes were increased in number and conspicuous in the epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubules from KKAy mice at 40 weeks of age when compared to control C57BL mice. Furthermore, endogenous IgG was detected in the lysosomes of proximal tubular cells from KKAy mice.
These findings suggested that reabsorption activity was elevated in the proximal tubules of KKAy mice at 40 weeks of age.
Keywords diabetic nephropathy, diabetic tubulopathy, KKAy mouse, proximal tubule, microvilli, reabsorption
Received 16 July 1998, accepted 13 April 1999