Journal of Electron Microscopy Advance Access originally published online on February 15, 2008
Journal of Electron Microscopy 2008 57(2):67-75; doi:10.1093/jmicro/dfn002
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Effect of Hydrofiber® wound dressings on bacterial ultrastructure**
1 Medical Microscopy Sciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN
2 ConvaTec Wound TherapeuticsTM, Global Development Centre, 1st Avenue, Deeside Industrial Park, Deeside, Flintshire CH5 2NU, UK
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hobot{at}cf.ac.uk
Ionic silver has well-proven bactericidal properties, and silver-containing wound dressings are now widely used to aid in the creation of an antimicrobial environment in wounds. The effect of silver ions on bacterial ultrastructure can best be studied by viewing bacterial cells under a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Bacterial cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were incubated within a control dressing (e.g. a non-antimicrobial Hydrofiber® dressing) (Hydrofiber® is a registered trademark of E.R. Squibb and Sons, L.L.C.) and a silver-containing Hydrofiber® dressing, followed by processing for TEM. Liquid cultures, with and without silver, were prepared for comparison. The addition of silver to growing bacterial cultures stopped growth of the cells very quickly. Ultrastructurally, the presence of silver was found to affect both the shape of the bacterial nucleoid and the organization of bacterial DNA. X-ray microanalysis of bacteria from liquid cultures showed the presence of silver within silver-treated cells and the absence of calcium. It is suggested that the presence of available silver ions within the Hydrofiber® dressing could lead to the loss of cellular ions, vital for maintaining the structural integrity of the nuclear area.
Keywords bacteria, ultrastructure, transmission electron microscopy, silver, Hydrofiber® wound dressing, wound healing
Received 5 August 2007, accepted 6 January 2008
** This paper is dedicated to the memory of the late Geoffrey Newman.